equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington

The equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington in Aldershot stands as a grand tribute to one of Britain's most celebrated military leaders, Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington. Known for his victory at the Battle of Waterloo and his tenure as Prime Minister, Wellington's legacy is immortalized in this striking monument. Originally designed by the renowned sculptor Matthew Cotes Wyatt, this statue was once the largest equestrian statue in Britain, a testament to both artistic ambition and national pride.

The Origins of the Statue

In 1837, a committee chaired by the Duke of Rutland embarked on an ambitious project to honor the Duke of Wellington. The result was a masterful creation by Matthew Cotes Wyatt, depicting Wellington astride his famous horse, Copenhagen. Interestingly, much of the bronze used in the statue was sourced from captured French cannons from the Battle of Waterloo, adding an extra layer of historical resonance to the piece. Although Wellington himself posed for the statue, Copenhagen had passed away, necessitating the use of a substitute horse for modeling, a decision that stirred some controversy at the time.

The statue was initially placed atop the Wellington Arch at Hyde Park Corner in London, a location chosen for its proximity to Wellington's residence at Apsley House. The casting process was a marvel of engineering for its time, involving a specially constructed foundry and a model made from over three tons of plaster. The statue, once completed, measured an impressive 30 feet in height and weighed 40 tons, truly a monumental achievement.

The Journey to Aldershot

Despite its grandeur, the statue's placement on the Wellington Arch was not without its critics. Many, including the arch's architect Decimus Burton, felt it was disproportionate and detracted from the arch itself. Even Queen Victoria reportedly found it displeasing. However, moving the statue during Wellington's lifetime was considered inappropriate. It wasn't until after his death and the subsequent relocation of the arch in 1882–83 that the statue was finally moved.

The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, proposed Aldershot Military Town as the statue's new home, believing it would be greatly appreciated by the military community. Parliament agreed, and in 1885, the statue was ceremoniously transported to Aldershot. The Prince himself selected Round Hill, near the Royal Pavilion and Royal Garrison Church, as its final resting place, where it was warmly received by the military and local community alike.

A Landmark Restored

Over the years, the statue fell into neglect, obscured by overgrown vegetation and in need of restoration. In 2004, a concerted effort by Aldershot Garrison, local conservation groups, and volunteers began to restore the statue to its former glory. The project involved clearing the surrounding area and re-bronzing the statue, ensuring that it could once again be admired by the public.

Today, the statue is cared for by the Friends of the Aldershot Military Museum, supported by various local organizations. It stands not only as a tribute to the Duke of Wellington but also as a symbol of the community's dedication to preserving its historical heritage.

Visiting the Statue

For visitors to Aldershot, the Duke of Wellington's statue is a must-see attraction. Situated on Round Hill, it offers a glimpse into the past, connecting viewers with the storied history of one of Britain's greatest military figures. The statue's imposing presence and intricate details make it a fascinating subject for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

While exploring the area, visitors can also enjoy the surrounding landscape and nearby historical sites, making for a rich and engaging experience. The statue's restoration has ensured that it remains a prominent feature of Aldershot, a reminder of the enduring legacy of the Iron Duke and his contributions to British history.

In conclusion, the equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington in Aldershot is more than just a monument; it is a piece of living history. Its journey from Hyde Park Corner to its current location is a story of artistic endeavor, historical significance, and community spirit. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for a unique attraction, this statue is an essential stop on any visit to Aldershot.