Santa Ana Army Air Base (SAAAB) in Costa Mesa, California, is a site steeped in rich history and fascinating stories from the World War II era. This sprawling base, once a bustling hub of military activity, has transformed over the decades into a vibrant part of Orange County, housing John Wayne Airport, the Orange County Fairgrounds, and Orange Coast College today. A visit to this historic site offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it a must-see for history buffs and curious tourists alike.
Santa Ana Army Air Base was activated on January 1, 1942, by the United States Army Air Corps. The base was part of the West Coast Air Corps Training Center, which commanded flying training at various airfields across the Western United States. Interestingly, SAAAB was an air base without planes, hangars, or runways. Instead, it focused on the basic ground training of air cadets, preparing them for further specialized training at other facilities.
The decision to establish the base in Santa Ana came after a search for a suitable site in Southern California. The local City Council played a crucial role in securing the base's location, leasing a 409-acre site for a nominal fee. The construction of the base began in earnest in late 1941, with the Griffith Company awarded the contract to build 177 buildings, including barracks, mess halls, administrative offices, and more.
Santa Ana Army Air Base quickly grew into a massive training camp, accommodating thousands of cadets, officers, and enlisted men. The first group of cadets arrived in February 1942, and by March, the base was bustling with activity. Cadets underwent a nine-week basic training course, during which they were tested and classified as pilots, bombardiers, navigators, mechanics, or other roles within the Army Air Forces.
The base's population swelled to around 26,000 servicemen at its peak in 1943. The training program was rigorous, with a faculty of over 250 highly trained teachers guiding the cadets through their courses. The first class of cadets graduated in July 1942, and by the end of that year, the annual rate of graduates had soared to over 45,000.
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Santa Ana Army Air Base was more than just a training ground; it was a bustling community. The base attracted numerous Hollywood celebrities who put on shows for the troops, boosting morale and providing much-needed entertainment. The proximity to Hollywood made SAAAB a hotspot for star-studded events, adding a touch of glamour to the otherwise intense training regimen.
In addition to training air cadets, the base also served as an overseas replacement depot, housing personnel awaiting transportation to various theaters of war. The rapid turnover of soldiers meant that by the end of 1943, nearly 58,000 soldiers had passed through SAAAB. The base also played a role in training members of the Women's Air Service Pilots (WASP) and the Women's Army Corps (WAC).
With the end of World War II, the role of Santa Ana Army Air Base shifted dramatically. On May 7, 1945, V-E Day marked the end of fighting in Europe, and the base transitioned into a separation center, working around the clock to process returning combat veterans. By November 1945, 81,000 veterans had been returned to civilian life through SAAAB.
The base was officially deactivated on March 13, 1946, and the land was gradually repurposed for civilian use. In the ensuing years, some of the buildings were sold and moved, while others became part of local colleges. The City of Costa Mesa was incorporated in 1953, and by 1955, much of the former base property had been annexed to the city.
Today, the legacy of Santa Ana Army Air Base lives on in the bustling community of Costa Mesa. The western portion of the former base is now home to the Orange County Fairgrounds, a popular venue for events and exhibitions. The eastern portion houses John Wayne Airport, a major transportation hub for the region. Orange Coast College, a prominent educational institution, also occupies part of the former base land.
In 1979, a plaque was dedicated to all the pilots, bombardiers, and navigators who trained at SAAAB, recognizing their contributions to the Allied victory in World War II. This plaque stands as a testament to the base's historical significance and the vital role it played during a critical period in American history.
In conclusion, Santa Ana Army Air Base is more than just a historical footnote; it is a symbol of the resilience and dedication of the men and women who trained and served there. Its transformation from a bustling military base to a vibrant part of Costa Mesa is a testament to the enduring legacy of this remarkable site. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about the past, a visit to the former Santa Ana Army Air Base offers a fascinating glimpse into a pivotal chapter of American history.
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