In the heart of Bedfordshire lies a hidden gem of medieval architecture and historical significance: the Dunstable Priory. Founded in 1132 by Henry I, this former Augustinian monastery, known as the Priory Church of St. Peter, stands as a testament to centuries of religious devotion, royal patronage, and architectural splendor. The priory, now a Grade I listed building, invites visitors to step back in time and explore its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene surroundings.
The story of Dunstable Priory begins with Henry I, who established the monastery for the Augustinian Canons. The site was strategically chosen at the crossroads of Watling Street and the Icknield Way, two important Roman roads. According to tradition, Henry I also founded the town of Dunstable, clearing the surrounding forest to rid the area of robbers and making it a safe haven for travelers and pilgrims.
The priory was endowed with the lordship of the manor and town of Dunstable, as well as the quarry at Totternhoe, which provided the stone for its construction. Over the years, the priory's influence grew, with numerous churches and lands granted to it by various benefactors. These endowments allowed the priory to thrive, becoming a center of religious and economic activity in the region.
Today, visitors to Dunstable Priory are greeted by the impressive nave of the original priory church, which remains remarkably well-preserved. The church's architecture is a stunning example of Norman design, with its intricate stonework, soaring arches, and imposing tower. The west front of the church is particularly striking, featuring a series of beautifully carved arches and a large central window that floods the interior with light.
Inside the church, the grandeur continues with the nave's high vaulted ceiling and the elegant arcades that line the walls. The church's interior is a serene space, perfect for quiet reflection and admiration of the architectural craftsmanship that has stood the test of time. The church also houses several notable monuments and memorials, including a 14th-century brass of a knight and a 16th-century tomb of a local benefactor.
Scavenger hunts in Dunstable
Discover Dunstable with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Dunstable with your team!
Throughout its history, Dunstable Priory has been the site of significant events and notable visitors. In the early 13th century, Richard de Morins, a canon of Merton, became the prior of Dunstable. He was a man of great influence and played a key role in securing various privileges and endowments for the priory. During his tenure, the priory's church was dedicated by Bishop Hugh of Wells in 1213, marking a period of prosperity and growth for the community.
The priory also played a role in the tumultuous political landscape of medieval England. In 1263, Simon de Montfort, the leader of the baronial opposition to King Henry III, visited Dunstable and was admitted to the fraternity of the house. The priory's support for de Montfort and his cause reflects the complex relationship between the church and the crown during this period.
One of the most significant events in the priory's history occurred in 1533 when Archbishop Thomas Cranmer declared the marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon null and void in the Lady Chapel of the priory church. This decision was a pivotal moment in the English Reformation, leading to the eventual dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII's rule.
In 1540, Dunstable Priory, like many other religious houses in England, fell victim to the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The priory was closed, and its buildings were plundered for valuable materials. However, the nave of the church was spared and continued to serve as the parish church for the town of Dunstable.
Despite the dissolution, the priory's legacy endured. The remaining church and its grounds became a focal point for the local community, and efforts were made to preserve and maintain the historic site. In 1951, the priory church was designated a Grade I listed building, recognizing its architectural and historical significance.
Today, Dunstable Priory welcomes visitors from near and far to explore its rich history and architectural beauty. The church is open to the public, offering guided tours that delve into the fascinating stories of the priory's past. The tranquil grounds surrounding the church provide a peaceful setting for a leisurely stroll, with well-maintained gardens and picturesque views of the historic building.
Throughout the year, the priory hosts a variety of events, including concerts, lectures, and community gatherings. These events provide a unique opportunity to experience the priory's historic ambiance while enjoying modern cultural activities. The nearby Priory House, once part of the original monastic complex, now serves as a heritage center and tea room, offering visitors a chance to learn more about the priory's history while enjoying a delightful refreshment.
Dunstable Priory is not just a historic monument; it is a living testament to the enduring legacy of medieval monasticism and the rich tapestry of England's history. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from the height of its religious influence to its role in the English Reformation and beyond. For visitors seeking a glimpse into the past, Dunstable Priory offers an unforgettable journey through time, where the echoes of history resonate in every stone and archway.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.