Pantigo Windmill

In the charming village of East Hampton on Long Island, New York, stands an architectural gem that harks back to a bygone era: the Pantigo Windmill. This octagonal smock mill, with its weathered wooden shingles and stately sails, is a testament to the rich history and industrious spirit of the early American settlers. The Pantigo Windmill, which has been a fixture of the East Hampton landscape since the early 19th century, offers visitors a glimpse into the past, where wind power was harnessed to grind grain and sustain the local community.

The History of Pantigo Windmill

The story of the Pantigo Windmill begins in 1804, when master millwright Samuel Schellinger undertook the task of constructing the mill for Huntting Miller. Schellinger, a prolific builder of windmills, spent 83 days of his own time and an additional 144 days with his assistants to complete this impressive structure. The mill was originally built on Mill Hill, a site that had been home to windmills since 1729. However, it wasn't until 1845 that the windmill found its enduring home on the north side of Pantigo Road, where it stood for 72 years, earning its name from its geographical location.

The windmill's ownership changed hands several times over the years. After Huntting Miller, it was passed down to his grandson, Captain William Hedges, who took possession in 1832. By 1845, the mill was sold to David A. Hedges, who moved it to his property. Later, it was acquired by Hiram Sandford and eventually by Nathaniel Dominy VII, who also owned the Old Hook Mill. Dominy's tenure was marked by a significant storm in 1879 that damaged the mill, twisting off the iron cross holding the sails. Despite the damage, the Pantigo Windmill remained a beloved landmark.

Exploring Pantigo Windmill

Today, the Pantigo Windmill stands proudly at the rear of Mulford Farmhouse on the East Hampton Common, thanks to Gustav Buek, who purchased and relocated the mill in 1917. The village of East Hampton, recognizing the historical value of the windmill, undertook extensive repairs in the late 20th century to preserve this piece of history for future generations. Visitors to the windmill can marvel at its octagonal design, a characteristic feature of smock mills, and the intricate wooden machinery that once powered the millstones.

As you approach the windmill, you'll be struck by the rustic charm of its weathered wooden exterior and the large, graceful sails that catch the wind. The weathervane atop the mill, bearing the year 1771, is a nod to the long history of windmills in East Hampton. Inside, the mill's interior reveals the craftsmanship of Samuel Schellinger and his team, with sturdy beams and gears that have stood the test of time. The mill's machinery, though no longer operational, provides a fascinating insight into the engineering marvels of the early 19th century.

The Cultural Significance

The Pantigo Windmill is more than just a historical artifact; it is a symbol of the community's resilience and ingenuity. The mill played a vital role in the daily lives of East Hampton's residents, providing a means to grind grain into flour and meal, essential staples for the local diet. The miller's work was so integral to the community that local laws even accommodated the miller's needs, ensuring that the minister's grist was the first to be ground.

In the early 20th century, the windmill and the adjacent Mulford Farmhouse became known as Home, Sweet Home, a tribute to the famous song by American writer and actor John Howard Payne, who visited the house as a child. This association with Payne adds another layer of cultural significance to the site, linking it to a piece of American literary history.

Preserving the Legacy

The village of East Hampton has made significant efforts to preserve the Pantigo Windmill and its historical legacy. The windmill is now a contributing property to the East Hampton Village District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This designation ensures that the windmill will be protected and maintained for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

Visitors to East Hampton can take a leisurely stroll around the windmill and the surrounding gardens, soaking in the serene atmosphere and imagining the bustling activity that once took place here. The windmill serves as a picturesque backdrop for photography and a tranquil spot for reflection.

In conclusion, the Pantigo Windmill is a cherished landmark that offers a window into East Hampton's past. Its enduring presence is a reminder of the ingenuity and hard work of the early settlers who built and maintained it. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply looking for a peaceful place to visit, the Pantigo Windmill is a must-see destination in East Hampton.