Archambault House

Step into the past as you explore the Archambault House, a gem of historical architecture nestled in the heart of Florissant, Missouri. This transitional Federal style house, built circa 1850, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the area. Once the home of Auguste Archambault, a French-Canadian mountain guide, the house offers a unique glimpse into the life and times of the early settlers and explorers of the American West.

The History of the Archambault House

The story of the Archambault House begins with Auguste Archambault, a notable figure in the annals of American exploration. After serving under John C. Frémont in the California Battalion during the Mexican-American War, Archambault was invited by an acquaintance, Antoine Tesson, to Florissant. It was here that he met and married Amanda Peira, a descendant of one of the town's early settlers. Though Archambault's career as a fur trader and guide often kept him away, he began constructing the house on the Florissant Commons upon his return from an expedition to the Great Salt Lake in Utah.

The house, however, was not continuously occupied by the Archambault family. In 1858, the land and house were transferred to Joseph and Virginia Brand, the in-laws of Auguste Archambault Jr. Over the years, the house changed hands several times, eventually coming into the possession of the Archdiocese of St. Louis. It was during the 1970s, a period when the house faced the threat of demolition, that the city of Florissant, with the help of a grant from the Department of Housing and Urban Development and Historic Florissant Inc., stepped in to preserve this historical treasure. After extensive restoration, the house was returned to its former glory and is now a private residence.

Architectural Marvel

The Archambault House is a splendid example of transitional Federal style architecture, featuring elements of Greek Revival and early Victorian design. Constructed of brick on a limestone foundation, the house boasts a boxed cornice with brackets, adding to its stately appearance. The main portion of the house dates back to the 1850s, while the one-story brick kitchen wing was added in the 1880s.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Archambault House is its collection of intact outbuildings. These include a wood-frame summer kitchen, a well house, two sheds, and a brick privy. The well house and brick privy are particularly noteworthy, with their French provincial roofs and, in the case of the privy, a plastered interior with three seats. These outbuildings provide a rare and valuable insight into the domestic life of the period.

A National and Local Landmark

The significance of the Archambault House is recognized at both the national and local levels. In 1976, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Additionally, it is a designated St. Louis County Landmark and is included as a contributing building in the St. Ferdinand Central Historic District, listed in 1979. These designations highlight the house's importance as a cultural and historical asset to the community and the nation.

Visiting the Archambault House

While the Archambault House is currently a private residence and not open to the public, its exterior and surrounding grounds can still be admired. The house's charming facade, complete with green shutters and a welcoming front door, invites visitors to imagine life in the mid-19th century. The well-maintained garden and the historic outbuildings add to the picturesque setting, making it a worthwhile stop for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

As you stroll through the historic district of Florissant, take a moment to appreciate the Archambault House and its contribution to the rich tapestry of American history. Its walls, if they could speak, would tell tales of exploration, adventure, and the pioneering spirit that helped shape the nation. The preservation of this house ensures that the legacy of Auguste Archambault and the early settlers of Florissant will continue to be remembered and celebrated for generations to come.

Conclusion

The Archambault House is more than just a building; it is a piece of living history. Its architecture, its storied past, and its role in the community make it a significant landmark in Florissant, Missouri. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of historic homes, the Archambault House offers a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era. So, the next time you find yourself in Florissant, take a step back in time and explore the legacy of the Archambault House.