St Peter's Church in Formby, Sefton, Merseyside, is a charming and historically rich Anglican parish church that has been serving its community since the mid-18th century. Nestled in the serene surroundings of Green Lane, this Grade II listed building is a testament to both Georgian and Gothic Revival architectural styles, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
The origins of St Peter's Church can be traced back to 'The Ancient Chapelry of Formby, St Peter,' which was initially part of the parish of St Mary, Walton. The original chapel, located near the sea at the western extremity of Formby, was tragically destroyed in a storm in 1739. In response to this calamity, the present church was constructed on a more central site within the town and was opened in 1746. The new church originally featured box pews and a pulpit positioned between the windows on the south side of the building.
Over the years, St Peter's Church has undergone several modifications and expansions. In about 1830, an open porch on the west side of the tower was filled in with a staircase leading up to a new west gallery. A significant extension took place in 1873 when the original apse at the east end was replaced by a chancel, sanctuary, vestry, and a chapel known as the Formby Chapel. The church's roof was replaced in 1900, and further renovations in 1935 saw the removal of the north and south galleries, with an extension to the vestry likely occurring at the same time.
St Peter's Church is an architectural gem that showcases a blend of Georgian and Gothic Revival styles. The original structure from 1746 is characterized by its brick construction with stone dressings, set upon a sturdy stone base. The Georgian influence is evident in the decorative roll moulding at the base of the nave, the dentilled brick cornice at the top, and the rusticated quoins at the corners. The round-headed windows with intersecting tracery, Doric entablatures with triglyph friezes, and archivolts are classic examples of Georgian design.
The 1873 extension introduced Gothic Revival elements to the church, with stone construction and slated roofs. The chancel features angle buttresses, a three-light east window with Geometrical tracery, and a cross on the gable. The Formby Chapel boasts a three-light east window and a two-light south window, adding to the church's architectural diversity. The timber-framed and glazed porch, added in 1884, further enhances the church's aesthetic appeal.
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Stepping inside St Peter's Church, visitors are greeted by an interior that exudes historical charm and elegance. The roof is supported by elaborate king post trusses, and the west gallery is carried on slim Doric timber columns, complete with an entablature and dentilled cornice. The church houses several noteworthy artifacts, including a painted board referring to the 1830 enlargement, royal arms dated 1710, and a chest from 1740.
The chancel and Formby Chapel are separated by a two-bay arcade, and the pulpit, in the style of the 17th century, was relocated from St Saviour's Church in Liverpool when it was demolished. The east window features stunning stained glass by Shrigley and Hunt, adding a touch of color and artistry to the interior. Music lovers will appreciate the church's pipe organ, originally built in 1885 and subsequently rebuilt and extended multiple times, with the most recent installation occurring in 2002.
The churchyard of St Peter's Church is home to several interesting features and memorials. To the south of the church stands a sundial, likely dating from the 18th century, though some sources suggest it may be from the 17th century. This stone sundial, with its Tuscan column and square abacus, adds a historical touch to the churchyard. Additionally, a cross in the churchyard serves as a poignant memorial to the officers of the 12th battalion, King's Liverpool Regiment, who were killed during the Battle of the Somme in 1916. The cross, originally erected in northern France, was brought to Formby and now stands as a tribute to the fallen soldiers.
Today, St Peter's Church remains an active parish within the deanery of Sefton, the archdeaconry of Liverpool, and the diocese of Liverpool. The church continues to hold regular services on Sundays and weekdays, as well as special ceremonies such as baptisms, weddings, and funerals. The church community is vibrant and engaged, with various associated groups and organizations contributing to the life of the parish.
Music plays a significant role in the worship at St Peter's Church, with a mixed choir performing at the main services. The church's commitment to preserving its historical heritage while serving the spiritual needs of its congregation makes it a beloved and enduring institution in Formby.
In conclusion, St Peter's Church in Formby is more than just a place of worship; it is a historical landmark that offers a glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, a visit to St Peter's Church is sure to be a rewarding and enriching experience.
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