In the heart of Medford, Oregon, the James A. Redden Federal Courthouse stands as a testament to architectural elegance and historical significance. This remarkable building, originally completed in 1916, has been a cornerstone of federal presence in southern Oregon. Renamed in 1996 to honor long-serving District Court judge James A. Redden, the courthouse continues to serve as a vital judicial hub while preserving its rich heritage.
The James A. Redden Federal Courthouse, initially known as the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was designed under the supervision of architect Oscar Wenderoth. Completed in 1916, it was constructed to accommodate the growing demands of Medford, a town that had rapidly expanded since its founding in 1883. The building's significance is highlighted by its status as the earliest remaining federal courthouse in southern Oregon, embodying the federal government's early presence in the region.
The courthouse's design is a blend of Georgian Revival and Second Renaissance Revival styles, reflecting the architectural trends of the early 20th century. The red brick exterior, classically detailed cornice, and balustrade are hallmarks of the Georgian Revival style. In contrast, the rusticated first story, raised first floor with a stone base, and wrought iron window ornamentation exhibit elements of the Second Renaissance Revival style. This architectural fusion gives the courthouse a grand and imposing appearance, befitting its federal status.
Medford's journey from a small railroad town to a thriving city is intricately linked to the courthouse. The town was founded in 1883 when the Oregon and California Railroad decided to route its tracks through the Rogue River Valley, bypassing the then-county seat, Jacksonville. Medford's strategic location and fertile agricultural land spurred rapid growth, and by 1910, the town's postal receipts had skyrocketed, prompting the need for a new federal building.
The chosen site for the courthouse, at the corner of Sixth and Holly streets, was donated by local landowners and formally dedicated in 1911. The building's construction not only provided a permanent home for the post office and federal court but also symbolized Medford's burgeoning importance in southern Oregon. The courthouse played a crucial role in the town's development, serving as a center for government and commerce.
Scavenger hunts in Medford
Discover Medford with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Medford with your team!
The James A. Redden Federal Courthouse's architectural design is a masterpiece of its era. The building's facades are adorned with a mix of Georgian Revival and Second Renaissance Revival elements. The front elevation, with its symmetrical arrangement of bays and Doric pilasters, exudes classical elegance. The use of red brick and sandstone detailing creates a visually striking contrast, while the arched openings and wrought iron balcony railings add a touch of refinement.
The building's original rectangular plan, measuring 90 feet wide by 57.5 feet deep, was expanded in 1940 under the supervision of architect Louis A. Simon. This addition included a two-story light-well, allowing natural light to illuminate the interior spaces. The expansion also provided additional public and workroom facilities for the post office, consolidated court operations, and created general office space on the third floor.
Over the years, the James A. Redden Federal Courthouse has adapted to changing needs while retaining its historical charm. In 1966, the post office moved to new facilities, and the building became dedicated solely to court operations and office space. Today, it stands as a living landmark, reflecting Medford's rich history and ongoing growth.
The courthouse's location at the north end of Medford's government and business district makes it a focal point of the city's downtown area. The surrounding landscape, with its wide sidewalks, maple street trees, and landscaped planting beds, enhances the building's stately presence. The primary entrance, approached via a raised granite platform and ceremonial granite steps, welcomes visitors with a sense of grandeur.
Visitors to the James A. Redden Federal Courthouse can appreciate its architectural beauty and historical significance. The building's exterior, with its intricate detailing and harmonious proportions, is a visual delight. The front facade, with its arched openings and elegant pilasters, invites admiration from passersby.
Inside, the courthouse's interior spaces reflect its historical importance. The second floor houses the courtroom, where justice has been served for over a century. The two-story light-well, a feature added during the 1940 expansion, allows natural light to filter into the courtroom, creating a bright and welcoming atmosphere.
The courthouse's role as a center for federal court operations and general office space continues to be vital to the community. Its presence in downtown Medford contributes to the city's development and growth, making it a hub for government and commerce in southern Oregon.
The James A. Redden Federal Courthouse is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Medford's pride and optimism. Its walls echo the stories of the past, from the town's founding to its rapid growth and development. The courthouse stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of the people of Medford, who have worked tirelessly to build a thriving community.
As you explore Medford, be sure to take a moment to appreciate the James A. Redden Federal Courthouse. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and central role in the city's development make it a must-see landmark. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the courthouse offers a glimpse into Medford's rich heritage and bright future.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.