Nestled in the picturesque town of Plougastel-Daoulas, the Musée de la Fraise et du Patrimoine is a delightful tribute to the rich cultural heritage and agricultural history of this charming region in Brittany, France. This unique museum offers a fascinating journey through time, highlighting the significance of strawberries and local traditions that have shaped the identity of the Plougastel peninsula.
The story of the Musée de la Fraise et du Patrimoine begins in 1980 with the founding of the Amis du Patrimoine de Plougastel association. Their vision was to preserve and celebrate the local heritage, which led to the acquisition of the Maison Nicolle in 1985. Initially focused on conservation, education, and tourism, the museum expanded rapidly, opening its doors fully in 1992. By 1995, it was aptly renamed to reflect its dual focus on strawberries and local heritage.
Plougastel-Daoulas is renowned for its strawberries, a legacy that the museum proudly showcases. The journey begins with the introduction of the Chilean White Strawberry, Fragaria chiloensis, brought to France in 1714. It was in Plougastel that this exotic fruit found fertile ground, thanks to an enterprising local who began cultivating it in 1740. By the mid-18th century, Plougastel strawberries were being sold in nearby Brest, marking the start of a thriving industry. At its peak in 1937, strawberry cultivation covered a quarter of the peninsula, a testament to the fruit's economic and cultural importance.
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Beyond strawberries, the museum delves into the history of flax cultivation, often referred to as the blue gold of Plougastel-Daoulas. From the 11th to the 18th centuries, flax brought prosperity to the region, enabling the construction of eight chapels that still stand today. The museum's exhibits include tools, furniture, and flax fibers, providing a glimpse into this once-flourishing industry and its eventual decline.
With its coastal location, Plougastel-Daoulas has a rich maritime heritage. The museum explores the local fishing traditions, particularly the winter scallop fishing in the Rade de Brest and summer fishing expeditions. Visitors can learn about the various marine amendments that have shaped the community's relationship with the sea.
Step into the past with a visit to the museum's recreation of a traditional Plougastel home. This exhibit immerses visitors in early 20th-century life, complete with enclosed beds, dressers, and a hearth. It's a fascinating look at the daily lives and customs of the peninsula's inhabitants.
The museum's collection of traditional costumes is a vibrant display of the region's sartorial history. Before World War I, Plougastel's attire was known for its bright colors, which later darkened due to the widespread mourning during and after the war. The collection includes over 60 mannequins, showcasing the evolution of these costumes from 1820 to the present. The distinct hues of blue, green, and mouk (a violet tone unique to the area) offer a colorful insight into the past.
Beyond agriculture and fashion, the museum celebrates local customs, such as the breuriez and Breton pardons. Visitors can also admire artworks, including Mary Piriou's 1928 painting Procession à Plougastel, which enriches the museum's narrative. Each year, a temporary exhibit complements the permanent collections, ensuring there's always something new to discover.
The Musée de la Fraise et du Patrimoine is more than just a museum; it's a celebration of Plougastel-Daoulas's unique identity. From strawberries to flax, maritime traditions to vibrant costumes, the museum offers a comprehensive look at the cultural tapestry of this enchanting region. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of local lore, or simply intrigued by the story of strawberries, a visit to this museum promises a delightful and educational experience.
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