Valley National Bank Building

The Valley National Bank Building stands as a testament to Tucson's architectural evolution, proudly claiming the title of the city's oldest skyscraper. This iconic structure, completed in 1929, not only showcases the city's growth but also tells a story of ambition and prosperity during a time of significant change. Nestled in the heart of downtown Tucson, the building is an enduring symbol of the city's rich history and architectural heritage.

The Birth of a Skyscraper

In the early 20th century, Tucson was a burgeoning city, eager to establish itself as a hub of commerce and culture. The Consolidated National Bank of Tucson, recognizing the need for a grand structure to reflect the city's aspirations, acquired the site in 1901. The original bank, designed by the renowned Henry Trost, was soon deemed too small, leading to its demolition to make way for a more imposing edifice.

By 1928, plans were underway to construct Tucson's first skyscraper. The project was ambitious, with a staggering budget of $1 million, a testament to the city's growing wealth and the bank's prominence. When it opened in 1929, the building boasted 3,000 safety deposit boxes, symbolizing the financial prosperity of Tucson's residents.

An Architectural Marvel

Designed by the talented duo Percy A. Eisen and Albert R. Walker, the Valley National Bank Building is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance Revival architecture. Its facade stretches 127 feet along Stone Avenue and 65 feet along Congress Street, creating a commanding presence in downtown Tucson. The building's ten stories are supported by a fireproof steel frame and poured concrete, ensuring its durability through the decades.

The structure is adorned with brick and cream terra cotta, giving it a distinctive appearance that reflects the eclectic revival styles popularized by the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The top tier is capped with a classic cornice and an Italianate hatched overhang, painted a rich brown. This design choice is further enhanced by a black-and-red geometric motif inspired by Southwest Native American art.

Inside the Icon

Stepping inside the Valley National Bank Building is like taking a journey back in time. The lobby, originally painted a grey-green, features a coffered ceiling with beams intricately carved in a floral motif. The geometric neoclassical designs on the ceiling beams are adorned with colors such as red, rose, green, blue, and gold leaf, creating a vibrant yet elegant atmosphere.

The mezzanine, historically belonging to the bank, includes rooms with polished Bataan mahogany walls and original crystal chandeliers. One room, initially designed for women, still retains its original charm with wicker furnishings and a sense of timeless elegance.

Historical Significance

The Valley National Bank Building is more than just an architectural gem; it is a piece of Tucson's history. In 1935, the building became part of the Valley National Bank of Arizona, following a merger with the Phoenix-based Valley Bank and Trust. This connection to one of the state's most prominent financial institutions further cemented the building's status as a cornerstone of Tucson's economic landscape.

The building's significance extends beyond its architectural and financial contributions. It served as a backdrop for scenes in the 1956 film A Kiss Before Dying, highlighting Tucson's growing presence in the cultural arena. Its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 ensures that its legacy will be preserved for future generations.

A Living Legacy

Despite changes in ownership and the evolution of Tucson's skyline, the Valley National Bank Building remains a beloved landmark. Bank One acquired Valley National Bank in 1993, and Chase took over in 2004, maintaining a branch in the building until its closure in 2023. Even as its role in the banking industry has evolved, the building continues to be a symbol of Tucson's enduring spirit and resilience.

Visitors to Tucson are encouraged to explore this historic skyscraper, which stands as a proud reminder of the city's journey from a small desert town to a thriving urban center. The Valley National Bank Building is not just a piece of architecture; it is a living testament to the dreams and aspirations of those who built and cherished it.

In conclusion, the Valley National Bank Building is an essential stop for anyone interested in Tucson's history and architecture. Its walls echo the stories of the past, offering a glimpse into a time when the city was on the cusp of greatness. As you stand before this majestic structure, you are not just witnessing a building; you are experiencing a piece of Tucson's soul.