Nestled in the charming seaside town of Zingst, the Peter-Pauls-Kirche is a beacon of spiritual and architectural beauty. This neo-Gothic church, built between 1860 and 1862, stands proudly as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. As one of the key examples of Prussian neo-Gothic architecture in Western Pomerania, it is a must-see for anyone visiting the picturesque peninsula of Fischland-Darß-Zingst.
The origins of Peter-Pauls-Kirche are deeply intertwined with the history of Zingst itself. The town, formed in the early 18th century from the merging of several small settlements, long desired a church of its own. Until then, the local community relied on the parish in Prerow for spiritual guidance. It wasn't until the 1840s that the Prussian government heeded the pleas of the Zingst residents, commissioning the renowned architect Friedrich August Stüler to design the church. Stüler, a disciple of Karl Friedrich Schinkel, crafted a design that would become a cornerstone of neo-Gothic architecture in the region.
The church's construction was made possible by the generosity of local landowner Schütt, who donated the land, and the patronage of the Prussian crown prince. The foundation stone was laid on September 11, 1860, and after two years of dedicated craftsmanship, the church was consecrated on October 26, 1862. The name Peter-Pauls-Kirche was bestowed by an order from the Prussian government, further solidifying its importance in the community.
The Peter-Pauls-Kirche is a stunning example of neo-Gothic design, characterized by its yellow brick construction adorned with slender, red-glazed decorative stripes. The church features pointed arch windows with intricate tracery, adding a touch of elegance to its robust structure. The crowning glory of the church is its stepped gables, reminiscent of the northern German Brick Gothic style, drawing inspiration from the east gable of the Marienkirche in Neubrandenburg.
Inside, the church boasts an open roof structure supported by richly decorated wooden beams. The vibrant blue apse ceiling, restored to its original splendor in 2008, adds a celestial touch to the serene interior. The altar, redesigned in 2006 by sculptor Ludvik Cejp, incorporates sandstone figures from the original neo-Gothic altar, creating a harmonious blend of old and new.
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Beyond its architectural beauty, Peter-Pauls-Kirche holds a significant place in history. During the tumultuous years of the Nazi regime, the church became a site of resistance. On June 2, 1935, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a prominent theologian and member of the Confessing Church, delivered a sermon here. His influence led the local pastor, Gerhard Krause, to join the Confessing Church and oppose the Nazi regime. Krause's brave stance against the Nazis resulted in his arrest and near execution, but he survived due to the destruction of court records during an air raid.
In the years following the reunification of Germany, Peter-Pauls-Kirche underwent extensive renovations. The parish house was refurbished in 1997, and the old parish barn was transformed into a cozy reading café in 2000. These efforts have ensured that the church remains a vibrant hub of community life, welcoming visitors and locals alike.
The church also boasts a historic cemetery, established in 1857, which houses the graves of notable figures, including the Low German poet Martha Müller-Grählert. The cemetery is a peaceful place for reflection, offering a glimpse into the lives of Zingst's past residents.
Visitors to Peter-Pauls-Kirche can expect a warm welcome and a chance to explore its rich history and stunning architecture. Whether you're attending a service, enjoying a concert, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, the church offers a unique glimpse into the cultural tapestry of Zingst. The church's location in the heart of this charming seaside town makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the natural beauty and vibrant culture of the area.
In conclusion, Peter-Pauls-Kirche is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of resilience, history, and community spirit. Its walls echo the stories of those who have walked its halls, making it an essential stop on any journey through this enchanting part of Germany.
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