Church of the Assumption of Mary in Gliwice

The Church of the Assumption of Mary in Gliwice, known locally as Kościół Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Gliwicach, stands as a charming testament to Poland's rich wooden architectural heritage. Nestled in the serene surroundings of Park Starokozielski, this historic church is a must-visit for anyone exploring the cultural tapestry of Gliwice.

A Journey Through Time

The story of the Church of the Assumption of Mary is one of resilience and transformation. Originally constructed in 1493 in the village of Zębowice, near Olesno, the church's journey to Gliwice is as captivating as its architecture. The oldest surviving description of the church dates back to 1679, mentioning its standalone bell tower and interior murals. In 1777, a new tower was added, thanks to the craftsmanship of Wojciech Kokot, a local carpenter.

By the early 20th century, the church had outlived its original purpose in Zębowice, as a new brick church was built. In 1925, the wooden structure was carefully dismantled and transported to Gliwice, where it found a new home in the recently established Central Cemetery. Under the guidance of Robert Josefek and city architect Karl Schabik, the church was meticulously reconstructed, preserving its historical essence. It was consecrated on September 12, 1925, and served as a chapel for funerary rites and a place of prayer.

Architectural Marvel

The Church of the Assumption of Mary is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, later modified with Baroque influences in the 17th and 18th centuries. Its wooden structure is constructed using the traditional log technique, with a post-and-beam tower. The church is not oriented in the traditional east-west direction; instead, its presbytery faces northwest. The shingled roof and the charming bell tower, which houses the bell named Maximilian from 1927, add to its picturesque appearance.

Inside, the church is adorned with baroque and 19th-century altars. The main altar, a baroque masterpiece from the 18th century, features an image of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and statues of Saints Peter and Paul. The side altars, dating from the 19th century, depict Saint Bridget and Saint Anne teaching Mary. The church's rich interior is further enhanced by polychromes on the walls and ceilings, restored to their former glory during the last renovation.

The Church's Treasures

Among the church's treasures are its historic organs from the 18th century, complete with a restored organ prospect. The church also houses two holy water fonts and a poignant statue of Ecce Homo from 1505, originally from Zębowice but now residing in the Cistercian Monastery Complex in Rudy. The polychromes, depicting religious motifs such as the Eye of Providence and the Coronation of the Virgin Mary, offer a glimpse into the artistic traditions of the past.

A Sanctuary in Nature

The church's location in Park Starokozielski, amidst the remnants of the old cemetery, provides a tranquil setting for reflection and exploration. The surrounding area is dotted with a few surviving gravestones, the Chapel of Saint Hyacinth, a crucifix with a figure of Christ, and a statue of the Virgin Mary. Tall trees provide a natural canopy, enhancing the peaceful atmosphere.

A Revival and a New Beginning

By the late 20th century, the church had fallen into disrepair, closed for liturgical use due to its deteriorating condition. However, the determination to preserve this cultural gem led to its complete dismantling and conservation in 1992. After several years of dedicated effort, the church was relocated and reconstructed at its current site, with the reconstruction completed in 2000. On August 15, 2000, the Feast of the Assumption of Mary, Bishop Jan Wieczorek consecrated the restored church, which now serves as a parish church since July 1, 2004.

The Church of the Assumption of Mary in Gliwice is not just a place of worship; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of history and culture. Its wooden walls echo stories from centuries past, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the beauty and tranquility of this remarkable heritage site. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this church offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it an essential stop on your journey through Gliwice.