In the heart of Lens, a city in the Pas-de-Calais region of France, stands a modern yet historically rich Catholic church known as the Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens. Locally referred to as église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens, this church is not only an architectural marvel but also a beacon of cultural and historical significance, especially for the Polish community in the region.
The origins of the Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens are deeply intertwined with the tumultuous events of the 20th century. The original church, Saint-Léger, located in the city center of Lens, was destroyed during World War I. In the aftermath, as the city was rebuilding, a temporary wooden chapel was erected by the Compagnie des mines de Lens to serve the immediate spiritual needs of the population. This chapel, dedicated to Saint Elizabeth, was situated near the Béthune road and became a crucial place of worship for the influx of Polish miners who settled in Lens post-war.
By 1923, the wooden chapel had become the primary place of worship for the Polish community. However, as time passed, the structure fell into disrepair. In the 1960s, under the guidance of Abbé Przybysz, the decision was made to construct a new, more permanent church. The old chapel was demolished in 1965, and by 1967, the new, modern Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens was completed, thanks to the efforts and financial contributions of the Polish community, with significant support from the Polish miners' newspaper, Narodowiec.
The Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens is a testament to modern architectural design, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. The church was designed by the Polish architect Andrzej Kulesza and the French architect Jacques Durand. Its rectangular, flat-roofed structure is constructed with bricks and a metal framework, giving it a robust yet elegant appearance.
The façade of the church is particularly striking, featuring a large, blind rectangular brick wall adorned with a sculpture of the Virgin and Child. This sculpture is complemented by a delicate metal cross, adding a touch of grace to the otherwise austere design. The entrance is marked by a wooden door sheltered by a diagonal metal awning, creating a welcoming yet imposing entrance.
One of the most remarkable features of the church is its extensive use of glass. The sides of the building are composed of diagonal brick patterns interspersed with large glass panels, forming two superimposed triangles with opposing points. These glass panels, crafted by the master glassmaker Blachet, allow natural light to flood the interior, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere.
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The Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens is not just a place of worship; it is also a site of historical remembrance. In 1980, a commemorative plaque was installed in honor of the 12,000 Polish officers massacred at Katyn by the Soviet NKVD in 1940. This plaque serves as a poignant reminder of the tragic events that have shaped the Polish community's history.
Additionally, in the garden facing the church, a tall stone stele was erected to commemorate the visit of Lech Wałęsa to Lens. Inaugurated in 1982 by the Solidarność committee of the Nord and Pas-de-Calais regions, this monument honors the Solidarity movement and its significant role in Polish history.
The Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens is more than just a building; it is the heart of a vibrant and dynamic community. The parish is known for its active engagement in social and cultural activities, with numerous prayer groups and social initiatives contributing to its constant dynamism. The church celebrated its jubilee in January 2017 with a series of religious, cultural, and folkloric events, highlighting its importance in the community.
Masses at the Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens are celebrated in both French and Polish, catering to the diverse linguistic needs of its congregation. This bilingual approach not only preserves the cultural heritage of the Polish diaspora but also fosters a sense of inclusivity and unity among the parishioners.
The architectural and historical significance of the Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens has not gone unnoticed. In 2015, the church was listed as a historical monument, recognizing its importance as a cultural and historical landmark. Furthermore, due to its construction period, the church has also been awarded the 20th Century Heritage label, acknowledging its contribution to modern architectural heritage.
In conclusion, the Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens stands as a symbol of resilience, community, and cultural heritage. Its modern architecture, historical significance, and vibrant community life make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Lens. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Église Sainte-Élisabeth de Lens offers a unique and enriching experience.
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