Standing tall in the heart of Burg, Sachsen-Anhalt, the Roland statue, known locally as Burger Roland, is a captivating emblem of the town’s rich history and cultural heritage. This imposing figure, crafted from Nebra sandstone, is a testament to the enduring spirit of the community and its historical significance as a symbol of market rights and justice.
The story of Roland in Burg begins in the early 16th century. The earliest records date back to 1521, when the Roland statue was repainted, indicating its existence even before this time. Originally made of wood, the statue was adorned with intricate decorations, embodying the pride and identity of the town. In 1541, a renovation was required, highlighting the community's commitment to preserving its iconic figure.
In 1581, a significant transformation occurred. A stone Roland was erected at the Neumarkt in the lower town, positioned prominently before the guild house, which served as a marketplace for the renowned Burg textiles. This four-meter-high statue stood as a guardian of the town’s market rights, enduring the tumultuous times of the Thirty Years' War.
Despite surviving the ravages of war, the original stone Roland met its demise in 1823. A private individual acquired the guild house and transformed it into the inn Zum Roland. To make room in front of the building, the statue was dismantled, leaving only the head, which was later incorporated into the facade in 1861. This fragment is the sole remnant of the 1581 Roland, now housed in the Historical Town Hall.
The journey of Roland did not end there. In 1970, the building was demolished, and the head, along with the shoulders, found temporary homes, including a pyramid in front of the Upper Town Hall and the municipal building yard. However, the spirit of Roland was destined for revival.
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In 1999, the decision was made to recreate the Roland statue, this time on Rolandsplatz, in front of the Hotel Stadt Burg. Using the original head and a surviving illustration as references, a new statue was crafted from Nebra sandstone. Although the perspective differed from the original, resulting in a taller statue of 5.5 meters compared to the historical 3.8 to 4.2 meters, the modern Roland stands as a majestic figure, known affectionately as Roland de Ries or Roland the Giant by locals.
Roland is more than just a statue; it is a symbol of Burg’s cultural identity and historical legacy. The statue’s presence has inspired various local institutions and businesses to adopt its name, from the nearby gymnasium on Brüderstraße to the Roland Keller restaurant on Jacobistraße. Each September, the town comes alive with the Rolandfest, a vibrant celebration honoring the statue and its place in Burg’s history.
Visiting the Roland statue is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the past and a connection to the town’s enduring traditions. Situated on the southeast side of Rolandsplatz, near Brüderstraße, the statue stands proudly before a bank building, welcoming visitors to explore its storied past.
As you stand before Roland, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and the historical narrative it embodies. Imagine the bustling market days of yore, the lively exchanges of textiles, and the vibrant community life that unfolded under Roland’s watchful gaze.
The Roland statue in Burg is a tribute to the town’s resilience and its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. It serves as a reminder of the town’s historical significance and the enduring spirit of its people. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply a curious traveler, the Roland statue offers a unique window into the past and a celebration of the present.
In conclusion, the Roland of Burg is not just a monument; it is a living testament to the town’s rich history and cultural vibrancy. Its towering presence continues to inspire and captivate all who visit, making it an essential stop on any journey through Sachsen-Anhalt.
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