San Giorgio
Como

San Giorgio, officially known as Basilica di San Giorgio, is a captivating blend of history and architecture nestled in the charming city of Como, Italy. Situated close to the serene shores of Lake Como, this basilica stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the region, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past and architectural evolution.

The History of San Giorgio

The origins of San Giorgio date back to between 1050 and 1075, when it was initially constructed as a Romanesque-style church with three naves. This early structure was adorned with a portico and a cemetery, with access through two side doors. The eastern end featured three apses, richly decorated with frescoes from 1081, many of which have survived the test of time. The central apse housed the tomb of Saint Eutichio, a revered local bishop from the 6th century.

Over the centuries, San Giorgio underwent significant transformations. In the late 16th century, efforts were made to protect the church from frequent flooding caused by the nearby lake. These renovations culminated in a substantial Baroque redesign in 1644, led by Giovan Battista Recchi and later completed by Agostino Silva in 1709. The redesign included the introduction of robust square pillars, vaulted ceilings, and the elevation of the floor by about a meter, giving the church its current grandeur.

Exploring San Giorgio

Visitors to San Giorgio are greeted by its striking Baroque facade, crafted from various types of serizzo stone. The facade is adorned with statues of saints, including San Tommaso Becket and San Donato, sculpted by Giovanni Domenico. The neoclassical bell tower, a later addition from the early 19th century, complements the church’s historic charm.

Inside, the basilica is divided into three naves, each ending in an apse. The main apse, with its five niches, once housed frescoes depicting saintly bishops, now displayed in the Civic Art Gallery of Palazzo Volpi. The interior is a visual feast, with golden stucco arches and paintings by the Recchi brothers, including a stunning dome fresco of Saint George slaying the dragon.

Artistic Treasures and Sacred Spaces

San Giorgio is home to a wealth of artistic and religious treasures. The chapel of Sant'Eutichio, established in 1933, preserves the relics of the saint, while the chapel of the Crucifix features works by Raffaele and Carlo Recchi. The church also boasts a 17th-century crucifix by Giovanni Gaffuri, positioned above the central nave's triumphal arch.

In the left apse, visitors can admire 11th-century frescoes depicting a musician and six figures flanking a single-light window. An inscription lists the names of eight female saints, adding to the chapel’s historical intrigue.

A Sanctuary of Devotion

San Giorgio’s significance extends beyond its architectural beauty. In 1874, it became a sanctuary dedicated to Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, leading to extensive restorations. The marble statue of the Virgin and Child, crafted by Giuseppe Bayer, was relocated to the main apse, enhancing the basilica’s spiritual ambiance.

Further restorations in the 20th century uncovered ancient frescoes in the central apse’s niches. These frescoes, dating back to the early 13th century, were carefully restored and are now preserved in the Civic Art Gallery. The basilica’s status was elevated in 1941 when it was designated as a Minor Roman Basilica by Pope Pius XII.

A Visit to Remember

Exploring San Giorgio offers a journey through time, where history, art, and faith converge. The basilica’s serene setting, coupled with its rich narrative, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Como. Whether you are drawn by its architectural elegance or its spiritual resonance, San Giorgio promises an unforgettable experience.

In conclusion, San Giorgio is more than just a basilica; it is a symbol of Como's enduring heritage and devotion. Its walls echo the stories of centuries past, inviting visitors to delve into the heart of this beautiful city and its vibrant history.