Des Plaines Methodist Camp Ground

Nestled along the tranquil banks of the Des Plaines River, the Des Plaines Methodist Camp Ground in Des Plaines, Illinois, is a hidden gem brimming with history, charm, and a deep sense of community. Established in 1860 by a group of visionary Methodist ministers and businessmen, this historic site has been a sanctuary for spiritual reflection and communal gatherings for over 160 years. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, the Camp Ground offers a unique and enriching experience.

A Glimpse into the Past

The story of the Des Plaines Methodist Camp Ground begins in 1860 when a group of Methodists, including future war hero and Illinois Governor John L. Beveridge, envisioned a place where people could gather to express their faith in the serenity of the outdoors. They chose a picturesque piece of land along the Des Plaines River, owned by Squire Socrates Rand, for its proximity to Chicago and its natural beauty. This location, just 16 miles from Chicago, was easily accessible by the C&NW train line and a popular road from Evanston, making it an ideal spot for gatherings.

In 1865, following the end of the Civil War, 25 scenic acres were purchased from Squire Rand, and the Chicago District Camp Ground Association was granted a charter in 1867. This association, led by an elected Board of Trustees, has continued to oversee the Camp Ground's operations to this day. Over the years, the Camp Ground has hosted annual camp meetings without interruption, drawing thousands of visitors each summer.

The Evolution of the Camp Ground

In its early years, the Camp Ground was a bustling tent city, with devout Methodists staking out groves and creating temporary communities complete with boardwalks and signposts. A large clearing served as the main sanctuary, where ministers and choirs delivered sermons and hymns to crowds of up to 10,000 people. To accommodate the influx of visitors, a train depot was built, adding a stop to the train lines from Chicago and saving people from the mile-long walk from downtown Des Plaines. The ticket booth from this depot still stands today, a testament to the Camp Ground's rich history.

As the years went by, the temporary tents gave way to more permanent structures. By the mid-1860s, participants began building cottages designed to last 5-10 years. Many of these cottages, built between 1870 and 1930, still stand today, showcasing a uniform late Victorian architectural style reminiscent of Martha's Vineyard. The Camp Ground now boasts around 100 cottages, each with its own unique charm and character.

Architectural Marvels

In addition to the cottages, several important meeting houses were constructed to accommodate the growing number of gatherings. The American Tabernacle, built in 1903 and later renamed the Waldorf Tabernacle, is a prime example of innovative architecture. Designed based on the principles of the Eiffel Tower, this circular structure is devoid of support pillars, ensuring unobstructed views of the stage. The Wesley Tabernacle, built in 1906, and the now-collapsed Norwegian Tabernacle, once visible from Algonquin Road, further highlight the Camp Ground's architectural diversity.

These tabernacles and cottages are connected by winding paths that lead to at least one of the many meeting houses, creating a sense of unity and community among the residents and visitors. The cottages around the Waldorf Tabernacle are among the oldest surviving structures, offering a glimpse into the Camp Ground's storied past.

A Place of Community and Faith

Throughout its history, the Des Plaines Methodist Camp Ground has been a gathering place for people of various ethnic backgrounds, including Swedes, Germans, and Norwegians. In the early decades, these groups often spoke their mother tongues, creating a mild segregation that gradually faded with time and assimilation. The Camp Ground has also hosted numerous notable figures, including D.L. Moody, Frances E. Willard, Billy Sunday, and Mahalia Jackson, who have left their mark on this historic site.

Despite the changes over the years, the Camp Ground remains a vibrant community where residents own and rent cottages during the months between May and October. Sunday worship services and summer events continue to draw visitors, keeping the spirit of the Camp Ground alive. One cottage is designated for a year-round caretaker, ensuring that the site is well-maintained and welcoming to all.

Challenges and Resilience

While the Camp Ground has faced its share of challenges, including frequent flooding due to urban development in the surrounding areas, it has remained resilient. Minor floods were once a rare inconvenience, occurring no more than every seven years in the spring. However, excessive urban build-up in the outlying swamp tributaries to the Des Plaines River has led to more frequent and severe floods. Despite these challenges, the Camp Ground continues to thrive, a testament to the enduring spirit of its community.

In recognition of its historical significance, the Des Plaines Methodist Camp Ground was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. This designation ensures that the Camp Ground's rich history and cultural heritage will be preserved for future generations to enjoy.

In conclusion, the Des Plaines Methodist Camp Ground is more than just a historic site; it is a living, breathing community that continues to inspire and bring people together. Whether you're exploring its charming cottages, attending a worship service, or simply enjoying the natural beauty of the Des Plaines River, the Camp Ground offers a unique and enriching experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.