Nestled in the charming and historic neighborhood of Elmhurst, Illinois, the John L. Pentecost House stands as a testament to the architectural evolution and rich history of the area. This historic residence, originally constructed in 1888, has witnessed the transformation of Elmhurst from a burgeoning suburb to a vibrant community. Its unique blend of architectural styles and storied past make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados alike.
The John L. Pentecost House was originally built in 1888 in the Queen Anne style for Rebecca Richardson, an early resident of Elmhurst. The house, constructed at a cost of $3,000, was a quintessential example of Victorian architecture, featuring a hipped roof with lower cross gables. Situated on Cottage Hill Avenue, the house was part of a neighborhood that was quickly becoming known for its stately mansions and elegant residences.
In 1910, the house was purchased by John L. Pentecost, a seafood purveyor for Chicago hotels. Pentecost, along with his wife who had a keen interest in architecture, decided to remodel the house to reflect the design trends of the time. They hired Oak Park architect Henry G. Fiddelke, who had previously worked with renowned architects Adler & Sullivan and was currently employed by Joseph Lyman Silsbee. Fiddelke's notable works included the childhood home of Ernest Hemingway, a friend of John Pentecost's son, Jack.
Under Fiddelke's direction, the house underwent a significant transformation, blending elements of the Prairie School and Arts and Crafts styles while retaining some of its original Victorian features. The result was a unique and harmonious fusion of architectural styles that set the John L. Pentecost House apart from its contemporaries.
The John L. Pentecost House is situated on a generous 100-by-298-foot lot, approximately 0.75 acres in size. The 2½-story residence measures roughly 31 by 47 feet and features a light-grey Portland cement stucco exterior, accented with darker-grey wood-and-metal trim. The front of the house faces west, showcasing a large 7-by-5-foot picture window and two casement art glass windows that add a touch of elegance to the façade.
The entrance to the house is under a gabled portico with decorative wood details and stucco columns with white trim. Dark-grey steps lead to a landing with two built-in bench seats, providing a welcoming and picturesque entryway. The north side of the house features a gabled projection that extends slightly farther on the second and third floors, adding depth and dimension to the structure.
The east (rear) elevation of the house includes a rear entrance with a small porch and a second-floor porch supported by wood columns with Doric capitals. The south side of the house boasts a veranda with fitted screens and storm windows on three sides, offering a comfortable and versatile outdoor living space. A 1910-door leads from the veranda to the interior dining room, seamlessly connecting indoor and outdoor spaces.
In addition to the main house, the property also includes a recently constructed garage and gazebo, further enhancing its charm and functionality.
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Dr. Edwin M. Smith, Jr. purchased the house from the Pentecost estate in 1946 and lived there until 1970. Throughout the years, the house has retained the integrity of its 1910 remodel, standing as a testament to the vision and craftsmanship of its creators. However, in a turn of events, the Elmhurst Historic Commission allowed the removal of the house's historic landmark designation in 2016, and the house was ultimately razed in July 2017.
Despite its demolition, the legacy of the John L. Pentecost House lives on in the memories of those who admired its unique architectural blend and rich history. The house remains a symbol of the architectural innovation and cultural evolution that characterized Elmhurst in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
While the John L. Pentecost House may no longer stand, Elmhurst is home to many other historic landmarks and architectural gems that continue to tell the story of the community's past. Visitors can explore the Elmhurst Historical Museum, located in the historic Glos Mansion, to learn more about the area's rich history and the people who shaped it.
Elmhurst's historic neighborhoods, with their tree-lined streets and beautifully preserved homes, offer a glimpse into the architectural styles and design trends that have defined the community over the years. From Victorian mansions to Prairie School residences, Elmhurst's architectural heritage is a testament to the creativity and vision of its residents.
In conclusion, the John L. Pentecost House, though no longer standing, remains an important part of Elmhurst's history. Its unique blend of architectural styles and the stories of the people who lived there continue to inspire and captivate those who appreciate the rich tapestry of the past. Elmhurst's commitment to preserving its historic heritage ensures that the legacy of the John L. Pentecost House and other historic landmarks will be remembered for generations to come.
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