Kulturen
Lund

Nestled in the heart of Lund, Sweden, Kulturen is an enchanting museum that offers visitors a captivating journey through time. Officially known as Kulturen i Lund, this cultural and open-air museum spans two blocks and showcases a rich tapestry of Swedish history, architecture, and culture. Established in 1892, Kulturen is the second oldest open-air museum in Sweden, following Skansen in Stockholm. It provides a unique opportunity to explore historical buildings, artifacts, and exhibitions that bring the past to life in a vivid and engaging way.

The Origins of Kulturen

The story of Kulturen begins in the late 19th century when a wave of national romanticism swept through Sweden. There was a growing concern that traditional ways of life and craftsmanship were being lost as industrialization drew people into cities. In response, Georg Karlin and his fellow students founded the Kulturhistoriska föreningen för södra Sverige (Cultural Historical Society for Southern Sweden) in 1882. Their mission was to preserve the knowledge and artifacts of the old rural society for future generations.

Initially, the society operated out of various locations around Lund. However, in 1890, they purchased the Tollska huset, now known as Herrehuset, along with its garden and pavilion. This acquisition marked the beginning of what would become Kulturen i Lund. By 1892, the museum was officially inaugurated as the world’s second open-air museum. Over the years, additional buildings and properties were acquired, expanding the museum's footprint and its collection of cultural treasures.

Exploring the Open-Air Museum

One of the most striking aspects of Kulturen is its open-air museum, which features a diverse array of historical buildings, gardens, and streetscapes. This section of the museum allows visitors to experience different historical, social, and geographical dimensions of Swedish life. Among the highlights are:

Allmogehallen

Originally constructed in 1853 as a stable and outbuilding, Allmogehallen was later converted into an exhibition space for agricultural and rural history in 1929. This building offers a glimpse into the lives of Swedish farmers and rural communities, showcasing tools, household items, and other artifacts from the past.

Arbetarbostaden

Built in 1849 by a bricklayer's journeyman, Arbetarbostaden is a quintessential example of working-class housing in 19th-century Sweden. The building housed multiple families over the years, and its courtyard, with its stone paving, outbuildings, and privies, provides a vivid picture of urban life during that era.

Berlingska huset

One of the oldest preserved half-timbered houses in Lund, Berlingska huset dates back to the late 17th century. It was relocated to Kulturen in 1911 and is named after the Berling family, who were prominent book printers in the 19th century. The house's decorative brick patterns and historical interiors offer a charming glimpse into the past.

Borgarhuset

Borgarhuset, originally known as Malmöhuset, was constructed in 1892 using elements from a 16th-century half-timbered house in Malmö. The building showcases Renaissance architecture and was initially used for museum offices and the director’s residence. Today, it houses exhibitions that reflect the bourgeois lifestyle of the time.

Dekanhuset

Dekanhuset, or the Dean’s House, is a medieval brick building that was moved to Kulturen in 1908. Its lower section dates back to the 13th century, while the upper part was added in the 15th century. The house has undergone significant restoration to preserve its historical character and now serves as a testament to medieval architecture.

Locus Peccatorum

Locus Peccatorum, meaning House of Sins in Latin, is a building with a rather dark history. In 1829, a tragic incident occurred here when a mentally ill student killed his fellow student during a fight. The building has been part of Kulturen since 1898 and stands as a reminder of the more somber aspects of history.

Beyond the Museum Walls

While Kulturen i Lund is the main attraction, the Cultural Historical Society for Southern Sweden also manages several other sites in the region. These include the Tegnérmuseet, Hökeriet, Livets museum, and Kulturens Östarp, a beautifully preserved 19th-century farmstead in Sjöbo municipality. Each of these locations offers additional insights into Sweden's rich cultural heritage.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Kulturen in Lund promises a memorable and enriching experience. As you wander through its historic buildings and lush gardens, you'll find yourself transported back in time, gaining a deeper appreciation for the traditions and stories that have shaped this fascinating region. So, take a step into the past and discover the magic of Kulturen – a true gem in the heart of Lund.