Nestled along the serene banks of the Willamette River in Dunthorpe, Oregon, the Elk Rock Gardens of the Bishop's Close offer an enchanting escape into a world of lush greenery and meticulously curated landscapes. Spanning 13 acres, this botanical haven is a testament to the vision of Peter Kerr, who began cultivating the gardens in 1916. Today, the gardens are owned and maintained by the Episcopal Diocese of Oregon, welcoming visitors to explore their tranquil beauty and rich history.
Peter Kerr, a Scottish immigrant who arrived in Portland in 1888, initially made his mark in the grain business. By the early 1890s, Kerr, along with his brother and a business partner, acquired a piece of land on the hillside. They built a charming cottage where the trio lived until the others married and moved away. Kerr, the last remaining bachelor, married Laurie King in 1905, and the couple resided in the cottage until 1916. That year, they completed the construction of a grand manor house that resembled a Scottish estate, strategically situated to offer breathtaking views of Mount Hood.
Encouraged by his wife, Kerr embarked on the ambitious project of creating an expansive garden around their new home. The renowned Olmsted Brothers landscape architects, led by John Olmsted, played a pivotal role in designing the garden's layout, ensuring that it harmonized with the natural beauty of the surroundings. The result was a stunning blend of native and exotic plants, carefully arranged to create a serene and picturesque landscape.
As you wander through the Elk Rock Gardens, you'll be captivated by the diverse collection of flora that thrives here. Magnolias, rhododendrons, and other native and non-native trees create a lush canopy, providing shade and a sense of tranquility. The garden's winding paths invite you to explore its many nooks and crannies, each offering a unique perspective on the carefully curated plantings.
One of the garden's highlights is the impressive array of magnolias, which burst into bloom each spring, filling the air with their sweet fragrance. These majestic trees, with their large, showy flowers, are a testament to Kerr's dedication to creating a garden that would delight visitors year-round. In addition to magnolias, you'll find an assortment of other trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants, each chosen for its beauty and ability to thrive in the Pacific Northwest climate.
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The manor house, a striking example of Scottish-inspired architecture, serves as the centerpiece of the Elk Rock Gardens. Its stone facade and elegant design are reminiscent of the grand estates of Scotland, a nod to Kerr's heritage. The house is surrounded by a variety of outbuildings, each contributing to the estate's charm and functionality.
As you stroll through the gardens, you'll come across several picturesque structures, including a charming stone bridge and a quaint garden shed. These buildings, along with the manor house, add to the garden's storybook quality, making it easy to imagine yourself in a bygone era of elegance and tranquility.
When Peter Kerr passed away in 1957, his daughters, Anne McDonald and Jane Platt, generously donated the estate to the Episcopal Diocese of Oregon, along with an endowment to ensure its ongoing maintenance. The only condition was that the gardens remain open to the public, allowing visitors to continue enjoying their beauty and serenity.
The Diocese named the gardens Elk Rock Gardens of the Bishop's Close, a title that reflects both the natural features of the area and the garden's sacred connection. The name Elk Rock dates back to the late 19th century, referring to the cliffs along the river, while Close is an old British term for an enclosed area around a church or sacred space.
In 1994, the Elk Rock Garden Foundation and the Friends of Elk Rock Garden were established to further protect and preserve the gardens. These organizations work tirelessly to maintain the garden's beauty and ensure that it remains a cherished destination for generations to come.
Adjacent to the Elk Rock Gardens is a 3.3-acre public park managed by the city of Portland. This park, also donated by the Kerr family in 1955, offers additional opportunities for exploration and enjoyment. The park includes a natural habitat area and a section of a 1,200-foot-long railroad tunnel that runs through Elk Rock. The Willamette Shore Trolley, a popular tourist attraction, uses this tunnel for its scenic excursions between Portland and Lake Oswego.
Across the river from the gardens, you'll find Elk Rock Island, accessible from Spring Park in Milwaukie. This island, with its rugged beauty and diverse ecosystems, provides a perfect complement to the manicured elegance of the Elk Rock Gardens.
Whether you're a local resident or a visitor to the Portland area, a trip to the Elk Rock Gardens of the Bishop's Close is a must. The gardens are open to the public, offering a peaceful retreat where you can immerse yourself in nature and history. As you explore the winding paths, take in the stunning views of the Willamette River and Mount Hood, and marvel at the diverse plant collections, you'll understand why these gardens have been cherished for over a century.
In conclusion, the Elk Rock Gardens of the Bishop's Close are more than just a beautiful landscape; they are a living testament to the vision and dedication of Peter Kerr and his family. Their legacy, preserved by the Episcopal Diocese of Oregon and supported by dedicated volunteers, continues to inspire and delight all who visit. So, take a step back in time, breathe in the fresh air, and let the beauty of the Elk Rock Gardens transport you to a world of tranquility and wonder.
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