In the heart of Oldenzaal, a charming town in the Netherlands, lies the Historisch Museum Het Palthe Huis, also known locally as Museum Palthehuis. This captivating museum, housed in a 17th-century patrician mansion, offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the rich history of the region and the illustrious Palthe family who once called this place home.
The story of Historisch Museum Het Palthe Huis begins with the Oldenzaalsche Oudheidkamer, a historical society founded on October 24, 1906. Initially, the society's collection of historical artifacts was displayed in a room at the town hall. In 1916, the collection moved to the rented Michgoriushuis, which is now home to Museum De Pelgrim. The turning point for the museum came in 1928, when Gulia Palthe, the last resident of the mansion at Marktstraat 13, bequeathed her home to the historical society upon her death. The society took possession of the house on July 7, 1929, marking the beginning of a new era for the museum.
By 1961, the mansion had fallen into disrepair, prompting the first major restoration effort. During this time, the museum was still known as the Oldenzaalse Oudheidkamer, though locals had already begun referring to it as the Palthe Huis. This name was officially adopted following the restoration. In 1964, a subsequent restoration added an ornate facade featuring Bentheimer sandstone sculptural elements and a triangular pediment crowned with a finial. The original gable had been destroyed in a storm in 1859, and this restoration sought to restore some of the mansion's former glory.
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The mansion was home to three generations of the Palthe family, who held prominent positions in Oldenzaal as judges, ministers, and mayors. When Gulia Palthe, the granddaughter of Johannes Palthe, passed away in 1928, the mansion transitioned into a museum, preserving the family's legacy and offering visitors a glimpse into their lives.
Between 2017 and 2018, the museum underwent significant renovations and reorganization. A new entrance was added between the mansion and the exhibition space, improving accessibility for visitors, including those with disabilities. The entrance area now features a museum shop, restrooms, and a cloakroom. Both the mansion and the exhibition space were completely redesigned to enhance the visitor experience.
The museum is divided into two main sections: the historical Palthe family residence and the city presentation. The city presentation takes visitors on a journey through Oldenzaal's history, from the Bronze Age to the textile period. One of the most notable exhibits in this section is the Huttenkloas chair, a medieval coercion chair used in 1775 during the execution of Klaas Annink.
The Palthe family residence is meticulously furnished in 18th-century style, offering a sense of stepping back in time. The house features a salon, staff quarters, kitchen, dining room, book cabinet, and several bedrooms. The upper floor houses a multifunctional space primarily used for educational purposes, as well as an escape room for those seeking a unique and interactive experience.
Adjacent to the mansion is the coach house, which once served as the stable for the family's horses and the coachman's residence. Since 2023, this space has been home to the Hanzehuis, an information center dedicated to Oldenzaal's role as a Hanseatic city and the development of trade within the town. Visitors can also enjoy the Hanze game, an interactive experience that delves into the history of the Hanseatic League.
In conclusion, Historisch Museum Het Palthe Huis is not just a museum; it is a portal to the past, offering a captivating exploration of Oldenzaal's history and the lives of the Palthe family. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, this museum promises an enriching and memorable experience. So, the next time you find yourself in Oldenzaal, make sure to step into the world of Historisch Museum Het Palthe Huis and embark on a journey through time.
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