Annakapelle

In the charming town of Sankt Johann im Pongau, nestled amidst the picturesque Austrian Alps, lies a hidden gem of historical and architectural significance: the Annakapelle. Known locally as Annakapelle St. Johann, this captivating chapel offers a glimpse into the region’s rich past and serves as a serene retreat for visitors and locals alike.

The History of Annakapelle

The Annakapelle has a storied history that dates back to the 9th century. Originally constructed as an ossuary, or Karner, it was a place where bones unearthed from graves were stored. Over time, the structure became gradually buried by earth, leading to the construction of an additional upper level around 1340, which now serves as the main chapel area.

This fascinating two-story structure was consecrated in 1520, as noted in a dedication by Bishop Berthold of Chiemsee. The chapel boasted two altars and was a significant spiritual site for the local community. In 1623, it became the seat of the Corpus Christi Brotherhood, further cementing its importance in the religious life of Sankt Johann im Pongau.

Architectural Features

The Annakapelle is a testament to the evolution of architectural styles over the centuries. The lower church is supported by early Gothic ribbed vaulting, while the upper church features a stunning 16th-century net vault ceiling. This blend of architectural elements creates a unique and enchanting atmosphere within the chapel.

In the mid-19th century, the chapel suffered damage due to a devastating market fire in 1855, which destroyed its altars, bells, frescoes, and small roof turret. Despite these losses, the chapel was used as a temporary church while the main parish church was rebuilt. Fortunately, the chapel was rededicated in 1882, and a new Stations of the Cross was inaugurated, breathing new life into this historic site.

Artistic Treasures

Inside the Annakapelle, visitors will find a wealth of artistic treasures. The altar, crafted by Salzburg stonemason Heinrich Mayer, features a beautiful altar plate made of Untersberger marble. Flanking the altar are statues of Saint Dominic and Saint Catherine of Siena, adding to the chapel’s spiritual ambiance.

The chapel also houses a remarkable sculpture from around 1530, depicting Emperor Henry and his wife Kunigunde. This piece is a testament to the chapel’s long-standing connection to historical and religious narratives.

Renovation and Preservation

In the 20th century, efforts were made to preserve and restore the Annakapelle. The chapel underwent significant renovations beginning in 1962, focusing on maintaining its historical integrity while adapting it for modern use. The artist Ludwine Wildner-Eltz created stunning stained glass windows that adorn the chapel, depicting scenes such as the expulsion of Zacharias from the Temple of Jerusalem and the marriage of Mary with the Holy Spirit.

Further renovations from 1999 to 2000 included the restoration of the lower church and the exterior facade. Today, the Annakapelle stands as a beautifully preserved monument, jointly maintained and used by both the Roman Catholic and Protestant communities for services and events.

Visiting Annakapelle

A visit to the Annakapelle is a journey through time, offering visitors a chance to explore a site that has played a vital role in the spiritual and cultural life of Sankt Johann im Pongau for centuries. The chapel’s serene environment, coupled with its rich history and artistic beauty, makes it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking a moment of reflection.

Whether you’re drawn by its architectural charm, its historical significance, or its peaceful ambiance, the Annakapelle promises an unforgettable experience. As you step inside, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details and the stories that have unfolded within its walls over the centuries. The Annakapelle is not just a chapel; it’s a living testament to the enduring spirit and heritage of this beautiful Austrian town.