Plaza de toros de Soria

In the heart of Soria, Spain, stands the Plaza de Toros de Soria, affectionately known as La Chata or more formally as the Coso de San Benito. This iconic bullring is a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage and its vibrant festivities, particularly the renowned Fiestas de San Juan or the Mother of God, which have been declared of National Tourist Interest.

The Historical Tapestry of Plaza de Toros

The site where the Plaza de Toros now stands has a storied past, once home to the Priorato de San Benito. This area was historically significant, with roots tracing back to the Visigothic king Recaredo, as suggested by some chroniclers. The location was originally a humble hermitage dedicated to Nuestra Señora de la Blanca, later becoming a priory for the Benedictine monks. The church here, although not large, was known for its grandeur, featuring a stunning 18th-century altarpiece funded by the Bishop of Osma.

The earliest records of celebrations here date back to the 12th century, with the Fiestas de Sancta María mentioned in the Fuero de Soria. These early festivities involved processions and communal feasts, laying the groundwork for the modern Fiestas de San Juan. However, in 1812, the monastery was demolished by General José Joaquín Durán to prevent its use as a fortress by French forces.

The Birth of La Chata

Before the official establishment of bullfighting events in the Plaza Mayor in 1574, local bull runs were held in various neighborhoods. By the 16th century, the Plaza Mayor became the central venue for these events, with temporary structures erected for audiences. The first professional bullfight in this setting occurred in 1628 during the San Juan festivities.

In 1853, the Soria City Council, led by Julián Redondo, decided to construct a dedicated bullring. With limited funds, they raised capital through voluntary subscriptions, eventually choosing the site of the ruined San Benito monastery for this new venture. The inaugural bullfight in the new arena featured Manuel Pérez Gil, known as El Relojero.

A Modern Arena with Historical Roots

The original 19th-century structure of the Plaza de Toros was built using materials from the former monastery and nearby convents. Its nickname, La Chata, reflects its modest size and appearance. In 1963, the bullring underwent significant renovations, increasing its capacity from 4,000 to 6,000 seats. The redesign added a covered grandstand and two flanking towers around the grand entrance, which features a decorative bull's head.

Today, the Plaza de Toros is not only a venue for traditional bullfights but also hosts concerts and cultural events. Its arcades have been transformed into exhibition spaces, blending modern functionality with historical charm.

Events and Cultural Significance

The Plaza de Toros de Soria is a hub of activity throughout the year. The San Juan Bullfighting Fair, held in late June, is a highlight of the city's cultural calendar, coinciding with the Fiestas de San Juan. In October, the San Saturio Bullfighting Fair takes place, celebrating the city's patron saint.

Beyond bullfighting, the arena hosts the Soria Rock Festival in July, where local bands share the stage with established artists. In August, the Voley Plaza and the Stardust Festival, inspired by David Bowie, bring a diverse array of entertainment to the venue. The recently revived Cattle Fair, held around St. Matthew's Day in September, further enriches the cultural offerings.

In conclusion, the Plaza de Toros de Soria is more than just a bullring; it is a living testament to the city's enduring traditions and cultural vitality. As it celebrates its 170th anniversary, plans for a dedicated pasodoble reflect its ongoing significance in the heart of Soria's community life. Whether you're drawn by the allure of its historical architecture or the excitement of its events, La Chata promises an unforgettable experience.