Vilamuseu, the Municipal Museum of Villajoyosa, is a captivating cultural gem nestled in the heart of La Vila Joiosa, Spain. This museum, which opened its doors to the public in November 2016, is a testament to the town's rich history and diverse cultural heritage. Housed in a beautifully restored building that once served as the Álvaro Esquerdo Public School, Vilamuseu is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in archaeology, ethnography, and the unique history of this charming coastal town.
Vilamuseu's collection is a treasure trove of artifacts that span several millennia, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past. The museum's origins can be traced back to December 1973, when it was first established in the basement of the Casa de la Cultura de Villajoyosa. Thanks to the efforts of José Payá Nicolau and a dedicated group of collaborators, the initial collection was composed mainly of donations of archaeological, ethnographic, paleontological, and mineral objects, most of which originated from Villajoyosa.
In 1995, the museum was officially recognized as the Permanent Museum Collection of Archaeology and Ethnography by the Generalitat Valenciana. The following year, it was granted the status of a full-fledged museum. In 2010, the museum temporarily closed its doors to the public to facilitate the cataloging and packaging of its collection in preparation for the move to its new location. The result of this meticulous work is the Vilamuseu we see today, a modern and accessible museum that spans an impressive 4,500 square meters.
One of the highlights of Vilamuseu is its exceptional collection of local artifacts. Visitors can explore objects from various ancient civilizations, including Phoenician, Punic, and Greek items from the necropolises of Poble Nou and Casetes. Among these treasures are exquisite pieces of Phoenician-Punic gold jewelry, an Etruscan bronze strainer, Attic black-figure vases, and a collection of Egyptian-inspired amulets and a New Year's canteen.
The museum also boasts a remarkable collection of Iberian painted ceramics, including the famous Vaso del umbral del más allá (Vase of the Threshold of the Beyond), an extraordinary piece that depicts the Iberian concept of the soul's journey to the afterlife. Roman artifacts from the municipium and its surrounding territory are also on display, such as an inscription commemorating the reconstruction of a macellum (municipal meat market) in the 2nd century AD and figurative mosaics from the monumental villa of Xauxelles (3rd century AD).
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One of the most captivating exhibits at Vilamuseu is the cargo from the Bou-Ferrer shipwreck, the largest ancient ship currently being excavated in the Mediterranean. This Roman ship, declared a cultural heritage site, carried a significant cargo of lead ingots inscribed with IMP(erator) AVG(ustus) GER(manicus), likely referring to Emperor Nero. The shipwreck offers a unique glimpse into the maritime history of the region and the extensive trade networks of the Roman Empire.
Vilamuseu also sheds light on the Islamic period of Villajoyosa's history. The museum's collection includes artifacts from the rural estates, mosque, and Islamic cemetery of l'Armiserà. These items provide valuable insights into the daily lives and cultural practices of the Islamic inhabitants of the region.
In addition to its main exhibits, Vilamuseu manages the Casa Museo la Barbera dels Aragonés, a historic house museum that dates back to the 16th century. This beautifully preserved house offers visitors a glimpse into the romantic period, with a fascinating collection of period furniture and objects. The museum's collection of clothing from the late 18th to early 20th centuries is particularly noteworthy, providing a vivid portrayal of the fashion and lifestyle of the era.
Vilamuseu is designed with accessibility in mind, adhering to the principles of universal design. The museum's building, exhibits, and public services are all tailored to accommodate visitors with physical, organic, sensory, and mental disabilities. This commitment to inclusivity ensures that everyone can enjoy and learn from the museum's rich offerings.
In conclusion, Vilamuseu is more than just a museum; it is a cultural hub that brings the history of Villajoyosa to life. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Vilamuseu promises to be an enlightening and enriching experience. From ancient treasures to modern accessibility, Vilamuseu embodies the spirit of La Vila Joiosa and invites you to embark on a journey through time and heritage.
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