Nestled in the heart of Genoa, the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato stands as a testament to the city's rich artistic heritage and intriguing history. This remarkable basilica, though nominal in its religious significance, is a masterpiece of late Mannerism and Genoese Baroque art from the early 17th century. Its grandeur and intricate details captivate visitors, offering a glimpse into the past while showcasing the artistic prowess of Genoa.
The story of the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato begins long before its current structure graced the Piazza della Nunziata. Originally, the site was home to a community of Humiliated friars from Lombardy, who established a convent and the small church of Santa Marta del Prato in 1228. The choice of location was strategic, influenced by the presence of two streams, the Rio di Carbonara and Rio di Vallechiara, essential for the friars' wool processing activities.
As Genoa expanded, the area became known as Vastato, named for its devastated state after defensive demolitions. By 1508, the Franciscan Conventual friars took over, initiating the construction of a new church. The foundation stone was laid in 1520, marking the beginning of a Gothic-style church dedicated to Saint Francis. However, the project stalled, leaving the structure incomplete, yet monumental in its dimensions.
The 16th century brought significant change as the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation with the Council of Trent. In 1582, Bishop Francesco Bossi's visit prompted a comprehensive renovation plan to align the basilica with Tridentine reforms. The friars, seeking funds for this ambitious project, sold the patronage of the main chapel to the wealthy Lomellini family in 1591.
Under the Lomellini's patronage, the basilica underwent a stunning transformation. Architect Taddeo Carlone was commissioned to extend the presbytery and replace the dome, while Giovanni Domenico Casella and Giacomo Porta expanded the building towards the piazza. The interior was adorned with marble, stucco, and gold, creating a breathtaking artistic ensemble.
Scavenger hunts in Genoa
Discover Genoa with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Genoa with your team!
Step inside the basilica, and you're greeted by a visual feast of frescoes and sculptures. Giovanni Carlone began the fresco decoration in the 1620s, depicting biblical scenes across the transept and nave. His sudden death in 1631 left his brother Giovanni Battista to complete the work, adding further depth and beauty to the basilica's interior.
The crowning glory of the basilica is Andrea Ansaldo's fresco in the dome, completed in 1638. This masterpiece, depicting the Ascension of the Virgin, is a marvel of perspective and detail, drawing the eye upwards in a celestial journey. The vibrant colors and dynamic figures create a sense of movement and divine presence that is both awe-inspiring and humbling.
Visitors to the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato can explore its many chapels, each a treasure trove of art and history. The Lomellini Chapel, with its ornate decorations and family tombs, offers insight into the patronage that shaped the basilica's grandeur. Meanwhile, the side chapels house works by renowned artists, each contributing to the basilica's rich tapestry of art.
The basilica's façade, though simple compared to its interior, is a testament to the architectural evolution that occurred over centuries. Its elegant columns and pediment provide a stately entrance, welcoming visitors into a world where art and faith intertwine.
The Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato is more than a place of worship; it's a symbol of Genoa's artistic and cultural legacy. Its walls echo the stories of the city's past, from the humble beginnings of the Humiliated friars to the grandeur of the Baroque era. As you wander through its halls, you can almost hear the whispers of history, inviting you to delve deeper into the stories that shaped this magnificent city.
In conclusion, a visit to the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato is a journey through time and art. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, this basilica offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Genoa. Its beauty and historical significance make it an unmissable stop on any tour of this vibrant Italian city.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.