St Austell Market House, nestled in the heart of St Austell, Cornwall, is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and community spirit. This Grade II* listed building, with its rich past and vibrant present, continues to be a focal point for locals and visitors alike. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply someone looking to explore the local culture, the Market House offers something for everyone.
The story of St Austell Market House begins in 1638, with the commissioning of the first market house by the Mays family. This ancient structure served the community for over a century before being replaced by a second town hall in 1791. However, as the town grew, so did the need for a larger and more accommodating market space.
In 1842, the foundation stone for the current Market House was laid by Charles Graves-Sawle of Penrice House, marking the beginning of a new era. Designed by Christopher Eales in the elegant Italianate style, the building was constructed using granite from Trethurgy and completed in 1844 at a cost of £7,000. The new Market House was a marvel of its time, featuring a vaulted entrance hall, a large assembly room that served as the town hall, and ample space for market stalls selling everything from farm produce to meat and general goods.
Throughout its history, the Market House has been a hub of civic and social activity. One notable event took place in June 1847, during the St Austell bread riots. As local labourers looted bread shops, the magistrates swore in 90 special constables in the town hall to restore order. The high sheriff, Nicholas Kendall, read the riot act outside the building, leading to the arrest of 14 individuals and the eventual dispersal of the crowd.
The Market House has also hosted speeches by prominent figures, including former Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone in 1889 and future Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1910. These events highlight the building's significance as a venue for public discourse and political engagement.
During the First World War, the town hall was repurposed as a cinema, bringing entertainment to the local community. After the war, it became a dance hall, complete with a sprung wooden floor, and later served as the regional headquarters of the Amalgamated Engineering Union. The gallery above the main market hall even spent some time as a fire station, further demonstrating the building's versatility and importance to the town.
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The architectural beauty of St Austell Market House is evident in its grand design and intricate details. The building's granite construction and slate roofs give it a robust yet elegant appearance. The symmetrical frontage, with its vermiculated ground floor and rounded and segmental-headed openings, is both striking and inviting. The first floor's round-headed sash windows and heavily modillioned eaves add to the building's charm and character.
Inside, the vaulted entrance hall and the town hall's sprung wooden floor are testaments to the craftsmanship of the era. The main market hall, with its lean-to shops and open sides at the first-floor level, is a bustling space supported by cast iron columns. When it was built, the roof was considered the largest single-span wooden roof in Europe, a remarkable feat of engineering.
Historic England describes the Market House as one of the best market halls in the country, praising its good elevations and exciting interior. This recognition underscores the building's architectural and historical significance.
Today, St Austell Market House continues to thrive as a centre of commerce and community. In 2008, the St Austell Market Common Interest Company acquired ownership of the complex, ensuring its preservation and continued use. A limited programme of restoration works, completed in January 2022, focused on restoring the arches and floors in the vaulted entrance hall. Future plans include refurbishing the roof and reopening the town hall as a community events space.
Visitors to the Market House can explore a variety of boutique shops, offering unique and locally crafted goods. The building's lively atmosphere and diverse offerings make it a must-visit destination for anyone in St Austell. Whether you're shopping for souvenirs, enjoying a meal at a local eatery, or simply soaking in the historic ambiance, the Market House provides a memorable experience.
In conclusion, St Austell Market House is more than just a historic building; it's a living testament to the town's heritage and a vibrant part of its present. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and ongoing role as a community hub, the Market House is a treasure trove of stories and experiences waiting to be discovered. Make sure to include this iconic landmark in your itinerary when visiting St Austell, and immerse yourself in the charm and history of this remarkable place.
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